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Culture Builds New York
According
to a new report, Culture Builds New York: The Economic Impact of
Capital Construction on New York City Cultural Institutions, the
City’s cultural institutions generated $2.3 billion in economic
activity
through direct capital expenditures between 1997-2002.The study,
which was conducted by the Alliance for the Arts and made possible
in part by financial support from the New York Building Congress,
is the first to examine the impact of construction by cultural institutions
on the local economy.
The study covers a period of ambitious growth and renewal for hundreds
of nonprofit cultural organizations in New York City and reflects
the optimism and prosperity of the 1990s. Many building projects
have been completed; others are under way or in various stages of
planning. These include the expansion of the Museum of Modern Art
and the plan to renovate Lincoln Center, and will further solidify
New York’s place as a worldwide center of culture.
According the report, New York City’s cultural institutions,
such as museums, theatres, parks, concert halls and zoos, made combined
capital expenditures of $1.8 billion from 1997 to 2002. These investments
yielded:
- An average of 2,255 full-time jobs annually;
- $512 million in wages for New York City residents; and
- $36 million in additional tax revenue for New York City.
Based on survey responses from cultural institutions, capital spending
could total $2.18 billion from 2003 to 2006. This amount for the
four-year period would be slightly less than that expended in the
previous six years and substantially larger than that expended in
the early 1990s.
Some organizations, however, are counting on City funding for 100
percent of their capital projects, and 28 percent of the total funding
for capital projects planned over the next four years is expected
to come from the City of New York. Many of these projects are currently
threatened by recent cuts in the City’s Cultural Affairs budget
as well as by a slowing economy and recent losses in the equity
markets.
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| Attendance at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)
has risen 43 percent since the 2000 opening of the $210 million
Rose Center for Earth and Science. Construction of the architecturally-acclaimed,
interactive facility helped transform the AMNH into a 21st century
museum. Photo credit: D. Finnin/AMNH. |
“ As noted in the Building Congress’ recent development
report, New York City’s preeminent arts and cultural facilities
are major contributors to the City’s economy and fundamental
to its quality of life,” said New York Building Congress President
Richard T. Anderson. “Additional investment in and expansion
of these facilities must be viewed as a critical component of the
City’s comprehensive, long-term economic development strategy.”
Alliance for the Arts President Randall Bourscheidt added, “This
report tells a story of success and of the economic wisdom of building
and supporting cultural institutions. The benefits to the building
trades and other segments of New York City’s economy are quantifiable
and significant. The result is an enhanced cultural infrastructure
that will continue to serve the City, attract tourists and bring
much-needed revenue.”
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